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Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance
Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry is a type of mass analyzer (or mass spectrometer) for determining the mass-to-charge ratio ''(m/z'') of ions based on the cyclotron frequency of the ions in a fixed magnetic field.〔(Marshall, A. G.; Hendrickson, C. L.; Jackson, G. S., Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry: a primer. ''Mass Spectrom Rev'' 17, 1-35. )〕 The ions are trapped in a Penning trap (a magnetic field with electric trapping plates) where they are excited (at their resonant cyclotron frequencies) to a larger cyclotron radius by an oscillating electric field orthogonal to the magnetic field. After the excitation field is removed, the ions are rotating at their cyclotron frequency in phase (as a "packet" of ions). These ions induce a charge (detected as an image current) on a pair of electrodes as the packets of ions pass close to them. The resulting signal is called a free induction decay (FID), transient or interferogram that consists of a superposition of sine waves. The useful signal is extracted from this data by performing a Fourier transform to give a mass spectrum.
==History==
FT-ICR was invented by Melvin B. Comisarow〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=UBC Chemistry Personnel: Melvin B. Comisarow )〕 and Alan G. Marshall at the University of British Columbia. The first paper appeared in Chemical Physics Letters in 1974.〔(M.B. Comisarow and A.G. Marshall, ''Chem. Phys. Lett.'' 25, 282 (1974) )〕 The inspiration was earlier developments in conventional ICR and Fourier-transform nuclear magnetic resonance (FT-NMR) spectroscopy. Marshall has continued to develop the technique at The Ohio State University and Florida State University.
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